|
The Post Boxes of Blackpool, England
Brief History:
| 1653 |
First Post Box installed in Paris, France. By 1829 Post Boxes are available throughout France. |
| 1852 |
John Vaudin, a blacksmith living in Guernsey, casts seven boxes - hexagonal, 4ft 8in tall, marked William IV, painted red. |
|
Shortly afterward E A Cowper designs the first London boxes. Square, 5ft tall, with a shallow domed roof topped by a ball - manufactured by H & M D Grissell, Regents Canal Iron Works. |
| 1857 |
Richard Richardson of the Department of Science and Art at South Kensington designs an elaborate decorative hexagonal box in cast iron. Unfortunately the design neglects to include a hole for letters to be posted - one is added in the top, but this also lets in the rain. Manufactured until 1859. |
| 1864 |
J W Penfold is asked to design a better box. This is hexagonal, cast by Cochrane, and used from 1866 until 1879 when it is decided that a cylindrical box would be better. |
| 1879 |
The first National Standard Box is introduced, a cylindrical box in two sizes. Manufactured by Handyside, remains in production for 100 years. |
|
The1920s. The type D box by Derby Castings, marked George V, has a stamp dispensing machine attached. |
| 1959 - 1965 |
The Post Office widens the mouths of over 5,000 Wall Boxes - these used where numbers of letters is small - because modern letters are larger. |
| 1968 |
A rectangular box, designed by David Mellor, is erected outside St Paul's Cathedral, London. Called the Type F, made of rectangular steel panels fitted to an internal steel framework. 200 of these are made, but are too weak. |
| 1974 |
Carron Company manufactures a similar box, G Type, in cast iron. This is also a short-lived model. |
| 1978 |
National Standard K Post Box is designed by Tony Gibbs. Brought into operation in 1979 as the new National Standard Box, 100 years after the first cylindrical National Standard box. Cast at the Lion Foundry of Kirkintilloch, the first of these is installed outside the Royal Albert Hall in London in 1979. |
During October and November, 2002, I visited many post boxes in my home town of Blackpool, England, photographing them and detailing what information I could. I had taken Post Boxes for granted for too many years, and determined to examine the differences between them. I selected the 37 best images for inclusion in this particular project; they hopefully present the historic range available to the town.
Some notes:
All the Post Boxes have a monarch's name marked upon them. These would correspond as follows:
VR - Queen Victoria, 1837 - 1901.
ERVII - King Edward VII, 1901 - 1910.
GR - King George V, 1910 - 1936.
GRVI - King George VI, 1936 - 1952.
ERII - Queen Elizabeth II, 1952 - present day.
Therefore the Post Boxes can be dated correspondingly, meaning that the oldest Post Box I found in Blackpool would be the one marked VR, manufactured no later than 1901.
(I have made an assumption that the boxes marked GR should be associated with King George V, as this appears to fit logically into the timeline. This may be erroneous).
After examining the photographs, I became aware that all the boxes of a particular time period were not as alike as they first appeared - as an example, the boxes marked ERVII, numbered 2 to 5 in the image sequence, have subtle differences as follows: #s 2 & 3 appear to be identical, with a keyhole flush to the surface of the box and two mouldings at both the top and the bottom of the information panel. # 4 has a keyhole flush to the surface of the box, but doesn't have the information panel mouldings. # 5 has a protruding keyhole, and doesn't have the information panel mouldings. These four boxes were all manufactured by the same company, but they still have these slight differences, giving each box its own character or individuality.
Differences between the other boxes I photographed are mainly limited to flat or protruding keyholes, position of keyhole with relation to either the handle or information panel, width of letter slot and location of manufacturer's name. Some boxes are identical in all respects bar circumference; others are identical despite having been produced by different manufacturers.
The only information I could find out about the manufacturers is as follows:
Andrew Handyside & Co (changed their name after 1931 to Derby Castings Ltd) - 1853-1933.
McDowall Steven & Co of Glasgow (now Allied Ironfounders Ltd of Falkirk) - 1904 to present.
Carron Company of Carron near Falkirk - 1922 to present.
Lion Foundry Co Ltd of Kirkintilloch, Glasgow - 1936 to present.
Abbot Engineering Ltd - earliest reference 1964, latest 1974. (Incomplete information.)
All the above companies, in operation since approximately 1905, are situated within 30 miles of Glasgow, Scotland. I'm unsure of the relevance of this.
Each photograph has an infoline with details in the following format:
Photo number, date of photo, time photo taken, location of Box, monarch and wording marked on Box, Manufacturer.
Stan Batcow, December 1st, 2002.
 |
01, 6/11, 9.45 am, Gynn Avenue / Dickson Road, VR, A. Handyside & Co Ltd. Derby & London |
 |
02, 28/10, 2.05pm, Burgess Avenue / Hawes Side Lane, ER VII Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Glasgow |
 |
03, 30/10, 9.45 am, Moor Park Avenue / Bispham Road, ER VII Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Glasgow |
 |
04, 14/11, 10.10 am, Watson Road / Fenber Avenue, ER VII Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Glasgow |
 |
05, 14/11, 8.55 am, Talbot Road / Greenhill Place, ER VII Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Glasgow |
 |
06, 14/11, 9.20 am, Grasmere Road / Bela Grove, GR Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Glasgow |
 |
07, 14/11, 9.30 am, Waterloo Road / Threlfall Road, GR Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Glasgow |
 |
08, 28/10, 1.55 pm, Avondale Crescent / Highfield Road, GR Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Glasgow |
 |
09, 6/11, 9.40 am, Carshalton Road / Dickson Road, GR Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Glasgow |
 |
10, 30/10, 4.40 pm, Central Drive / Grasmere Road, GR Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Glasgow |
 |
11, 14/11, 9.40 am, Lytham Road / Woodfield Road, GR Post Office, McDowall Steven & Co Ltd. London & Falkirk |
 |
12, 29/10, 12.30 pm, Canterbury Avenue / Preston Old Road, GR Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
13, 30/10, 4.30 pm, St. Anne's Road / Ayrton Avenue, GR Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
14, 6/11, 9.50 am, Antrim Road / Warbreck Hill Road, GR Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
15, 14/11, 9.35 am, Central Drive / Waterloo Road, GR Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
16, 14/11, 8.50 am, Talbot Road / Wildman Street, GR Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
17, 14/11, 10.05 am, Lytham Road / Station Road, GR Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
18, 28/10, 2.00 pm, Highbank Avenue / Vicarage Lane, GR VI Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
19, 31/10, 2.05 pm, Peddars Lane / Burnage gardens, GR VI Post Office, Lion Foundry Co Ltd. Kirkintilloch |
 |
20, 7/11, 3.50 pm, Fir Grove / Waterloo Road, GR VI Post Office, Lion Foundry Co Ltd. Kirkintilloch |
 |
21, 14/11, 9.40 am, Lytham Road / Haig Road, GR VI Post Office, Lion Foundry Co Ltd. Kirkintilloch |
 |
22, 30/10, 9.40 am, Northgate / Devonshire Road, ER II Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
23, 12/11, 12.30 pm, Preston New Road / Paddock Drive, ER II Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
24, 14/11, 10.20 am, Midgeland Road / Brookfield Avenue, ER II Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
25, 31/10, 2.10 pm, Arnott Road / Rectory Road, ER II Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
26, 14/11, 9.45 am, Foxhall Square, ER II Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
27, 14/11, 9.05 am, Cedar Square, ER II Post Office, Carron Company Stirlingshire |
 |
28, 29/10, 12.15 pm, Linden Place / Low Moor Road, ER II Post Office, Carronade |
 |
29, 29/10, 12.40 pm, Grizedale Road / Kentmere Drive, ER II Post Office, Carronade |
 |
30, 14/11, 10.25 am, School Road / Common Edge Road, ER II Post Office, Carronade |
 |
31, 14/11, 10.30 am, Common Edge Road / Ecclesgate Road, ER II Royal Mail, No Maker |
 |
32, 14/11, 10.00 am, Waterloo Road / Moore Street, ER II (two boxes), Carronade Engineering Co Ltd, Falkirk |
 |
33, 14/11, 9.50 am, Tyldsley Road / Lytham Road, ER II, Abbot Eng Paisley |
 |
34, 7/11, 4.15 pm, Faringdon Avenue / St. Anne's Road, ER II, Abbot Eng Paisley |
 |
35, 28/10, 2.25 pm, St. James Road / Highfield Road, ER II (two boxes), Abbot Eng Paisley |
 |
36, 13/11, 3.30 pm, Clifton Road / Lee Road, Franked mail only, No Maker |
 |
37, 28/10, 2.15 pm, Lindale Gardens / Squires Gate Lane, Franked mail only, No Maker |
|